India is a country of 1.3 billion
people, or thereabouts. Naturally, in a country of that many people, it is not
uncommon to find people everywhere. In fact, it’s very common. It’s just a
plain fact. There are people everywhere.
Wherever we walk, whether it be down
the streets, through the bazaars, along train platforms, in airports,
restaurants, wherever you like, there are people. People will walk right in
front of you, directly behind you, and beside you, touching your shoulder. This
is as natural as a sleep in on Sunday; whilst you (and I) think in strange that
a man is practically touching me as I walk, in his mind, he is simply going
about his business. No second thought.
Naturally too, all these people need
something to do. Whilst I’ve only visited a small slice of India, and whilst I
haven’t been to the industrial areas, heavy/light manufacturing areas, nor for
that matter, commercial areas, I have walked the streets, and I have been to a
few cities.
What I’ve found is this: Everyone is
doing something. Not a particularly interesting insight I know, but a useful way to describe the activity of Indian streets.
But let be clear. Half the people seem
to be sitting around doing nothing (this, in a way, is something) whilst the
other half are hard at work. Now, work can mean sitting on a stool, sipping
chai tea, and minding a shop, occasionally yelling out to tourists, it can also
mean smashing a jackhammer in the hot sun, digging a hole, construction, and a whole lot of other tough, physical work.
So, a typical street scene: men standing around in large groups talking (arguing?) with each other; people minding stores, people cooking and selling food, people bargaining over goods in markets, men sewing, woman washing, people walking, driving, lounging around on tuk-tuks, building, destroying, and reconstructing.
What I’ve noticed is this. First,
specialisation is intense. For instance, a lassi shop will have one person
dealing in cash, one person making the drinks, one person handing out the
drinks, another taking orders. Everyone is doing something different, something
miniscule, and they will do this all
day. There was one food store down a lonely back alley, where one guy’s job was
solely to hold a bag open will the cook slid a wok full of just cooked noodles.
Everyone seems to specialise in the tiniest little thing, and just do that day
in, day out. The same goes for work sites.
Secondly and partly related to the
first, it seems as though once one person has found their work, that’s what
they do, forever. So, once a man becomes a tailor, that’s his lot. He’s a
tailor. It’s the same in our culture, to an extent, but no way near to the same
degree. People do all manner of things back home, here, in the much bigger city;
they seem to do far less
individually, but far more
collectively. The fictional protagonist of The White Tiger describes being a 'sweet seller' as moving up a class; I suggest reading the book for much greater insights than I could ever provide.
Granted, I know little about the caste
system (pertaining to the categorisation of jobs into certain caste groups, and
the upward/downward mobility of a particularly caste), and I’ve haven’t touched
on the financial or economic system, I’ve just touched on a few little
observations that I’ve seen while walking the streets.
I wrote an essay once, in one of my university classes, on Asian miracle economies. That was about 4,000 words, and
only just begun to describe the dynamics of a major Asian economy. I can’t hope
to do any justice do it whatsoever in 500 words. What I can do is leave you
with some images that I have seen of people working, and in some ways, pay a
small tribute to, as John Lennon would say, the working class hero.